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Health on Hold – What the Shutdown Means for Georgia

The government shutdown is more than a budget fight. At its core, the stalemate is about how to fund critical services that people rely on for health and safety. And nowhere are the stakes higher than in Georgia.

Essential Benefits in Jeopardy
Programs like WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) provide nutritional support to more than 190,000 Georgians. That includes families who depend on vouchers for formula, food, and nutrition counseling. Right now, contingency funding is keeping WIC afloat, but experts warn it could dry up in weeks if the shutdown drags on. The result would leave vulnerable mothers and children scrambling for support.

SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) is also in a precarious position. Payments are continuing for now, but administrative support is weakened, raising concerns about delays or gaps if the shutdown stretches further. For many families in Georgia already struggling with food insecurity, any disruption can mean skipped meals.

Public Health at Risk
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), headquartered in Atlanta, is among the hardest hit. Roughly 40 percent of health agency staff nationally are facing furloughs. That means fewer people monitoring outbreaks, less support for HIV prevention programs, and delays in public health data, all critical to Georgia and beyond. The CDC’s ability to respond quickly to emerging threats is hampered at a time when vigilance is essential.

Research funding through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and grants to universities like Emory and Georgia Tech may also be delayed. That threatens important biomedical research in areas like cancer, infectious diseases, and maternal health. Every week of stalled research is lost progress for patients who are waiting on breakthroughs.

Hospitals Feeling the Strain
Georgia’s hospitals, especially those in rural communities, are watching the shutdown with growing anxiety. Federal health subsidies and grants help keep many of them afloat. If the shutdown continues, hospitals could face a loss in critical revenue, with estimates of more than a billion dollars in risk for Georgia alone. Closures or service cutbacks in rural areas would force patients to travel further for care or, worse, delay treatment.

Why It Matters
When health workers are furloughed, when benefits are delayed, and when hospitals lose funding, people feel it in their everyday lives. For Georgia families, the shutdown could mean fewer resources for feeding children, slower responses to health crises, and increased financial strain on hospitals that are already stretched thin.

At its heart, this shutdown is a fight over how and whether we fund essential health services. The outcome will determine whether families in Georgia, and across the country, can count on the programs designed to protect their health.

The Bigger Picture

The government shutdown is exposing the fragility of our health systems, but it is not the only threat. The recently passed reconciliation bill includes provisions that directly undercut Medicaid expansion and put millions at risk of losing coverage. At BWHI, we are tracking these changes closely as part of our upcoming Black Women’s Health Policy Agenda.

The bill imposes harsh work requirements on adults 19 to 64, even though most Medicaid enrollees already work or face barriers such as disability, caregiving, or school. It also mandates more frequent eligibility redeterminations, which will cause eligible people to lose coverage because of paperwork delays or missed mail. Patients could face new copays of up to $35 for services that were once free, and providers now have permission to turn away patients who cannot pay. Each of these provisions chips away at Medicaid’s role as a safety net.

For Black women, the stakes are especially high. Many work in part-time or low-wage jobs without benefits, balance caregiving responsibilities, and already face inequities in health access. These restrictions will fall hardest on them, deepening disparities and threatening the progress that Medicaid expansion has achieved.

This is why BWHI’s policy agenda will put protecting Medicaid and advancing health equity at the center of our work. We know what is on the line, and we are committed to holding leaders accountable for decisions that affect the health and well-being of our communities.